This is the first of two talks given by the speaker. The second can be found here.

The talk is an introduction to geometric complexity theory, which is an approach towards complexity lower bounds in algebraic complexity theory that was initiated by Mulmuley and Sohoni in 2001. I define the basic notions from algebraic geometry, representation theory, and algebraic combinatorics, and state some fundamental open problems and remark on some recent progress.

This video was produced by the International Centre for Physical Sciences, forming part of the Workshop on Algebraic Complexity Theory.