Seminars in Symplectic Geometry

Alberto San Miguel Malaney: Partial Resolutions of Affine Symplectic Singularities II

We will continue to discuss partial resolutions of conical affine symplectic singularities, particularly their deformation theory and Springer theory. First we will explain the construction of the universal deformations of symplectic singularities and their partial resolutions, generalizing the Grothendieck-Springer resolution. Then we will use these universal deformations to study the Springer theory of symplectic singularities and their partial resolutions, using recent work of McGerty and Nevins. In particular, we will compute the cohomology of the fibres of the partial resolutions under suitable conditions, generalizing a result of Borho and MacPherson for the nilpotent cone. Finally, we will use partial resolutions to construct and study symplectic resolutions of symplectic leaf closures, generalizing the Springer maps from cotangent bundles of partial flag varieties to nilpotent orbit closures.

Alberto San Miguel Malaney: Partial Resolutions of Affine Symplectic Singularities I

Symplectic singularities are a generalization of symplectic manifolds that have a symplectic form on the smooth locus but allow for certain well-behaved singularities. They have a strong relationship to representation theory and include nilpotent cones of semisimple Lie algebras, quiver varieties, affine Grassmannian slices, and Kleinian singularities. There is a combinatorial description for partial resolutions of conical affine symplectic singularities, stemming from Namikawa's 2013 result that a symplectic resolution is also a relative Mori Dream Space. In this talk we will explore these partial resolutions in more detail, exploring their birational geometry, deformation theory, and Springer theory. In particular, we will review the definition of the Namikawa Weyl group for conical affine symplectic singularities and use birational geometry to define a generalization for their partial resolutions. We will also use this Namikawa Weyl group to classify the Poisson deformations of the partial resolutions. We will then describe how these partial resolutions fit into the framework of Springer Theory for symplectic singularities, following Kevin McGerty and Tom Nevins' recent paper, Springer Theory for Symplectic Galois Groups. Finally, we will discuss some ongoing research that stems from these ideas, inspired by parabolic induction and restriction.

Lenhard Ng: New Algebraic Invariants of Legendrian Links

For the past 25 years, Legendrian contact homology has played a key role in contact topology. I'll discuss a package of new invariants for Legendrian knots and links that builds on Legendrian contact homology and is derived from rational symplectic field theory. This includes a Poisson bracket on Legendrian contact homology and a symplectic structure on augmentation varieties. Time permitting, I'll also describe an unexpected connection to cluster theory for a family of Legendrian links associated to positive braids.

Viktor Ginzburg: Invariant Sets and Hyperbolic Periodic Orbits

The presence of hyperbolic periodic orbits or invariant sets often has an affect on the global behaviour of a dynamical system. In this talk we discuss two theorems along the lines of this phenomenon, extending some properties of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms to dynamically convex Reeb flows on the sphere in all dimensions. The first one, complementing other multiplicity results for Reeb flows, is that the existence of a hyperbolic periodic orbit forces the flow to have infinitely many periodic orbits. This result can be thought of as a step towards Franks’s theorem for Reeb flows. The second result is a contact analogue of the higher-dimensional Le Calvez-Yoccoz theorem proved by the speaker and Gurel and asserting that no periodic orbit of a Hamiltonian pseudo-rotation is locally maximal.

Egor Shelukhin: Symplectic Aspects of the Hilbert-Smith Conjecture and p-adic Actions

I will discuss a recent proof of new cases of the Hilbert-Smith conjecture for actions by homeomorphisms of symplectic nature. In particular, it rules out faithful actions of the additive p-adic group in this setting and provides further obstructions to group actions in symplectic topology. The proof relies on a new approach to this circle of questions combined with power operations in Floer cohomology and quantitative symplectic topology.

Leonid Polterovich: Big Fibre Theorems, Ideal-Valued Measures, and Symplectic Topology

I will discuss an adaptation of Gromov's ideal-valued measures to symplectic topology. It leads to a unified viewpoint at three 'big fibre theorems': the Centerpoint Theorem in combinatorial geometry, the Maximal Fibre Inequality in topology, and the Non-displaceable Fibre Theorem in symplectic topology, and yields applications to symplectic rigidity.

Shira Tanny: From Gromov-Witten Theory to the Closing Lemma

An old question of Poincaré concerns creating periodic orbits via perturbations of a flow/diffeomorphism. While pseudoholomorphic methods have successfully addressed this question in dimensions 2-3, the higher-dimensional case remains less understood. I will describe a connection between this question and Gromov-Witten invariants, which goes through a new class of invariants of symplectic cobordisms.

Yan-Lung Leon Li: Equivariant Lagrangian Correspondence and a Conjecture of Teleman

It has been a continuing interest, often with profound importance, in understanding the geometric and topological relationship between a Hamiltonian G-manifold Y and a symplectic quotient X. In this talk, we shall provide precise relations between their (equivariant) Lagrangian Floer theory. In particular, we will address a conjecture of Teleman, motivated by 3d mirror symmetry, on the 2d mirror construction of X from that of Y, which generalises Givental-Hori-Vafa mirror construction for toric varieties. The key technical ingredient is the Kim-Lau-Zheng’s equivariant extension of Fukaya’s Lagrangian correspondence tri-modules over equivariant Floer complexes.

Austin Christian: Persistent Legendrian Contact Homology

This talk will report on an REU whose goal was to introduce the notion of persistence into Legendrian contact homology. The LCH of a Legendrian knot is computed as the homology of the knot's Chekanov-Eliashberg DGA and is a well-studied invariant of Legendrian isotopy types. For a given Legendrian embedding, the Chekanov-Eliashberg DGA admits a natural filtration, allowing for the computation of persistent homology. The purpose of this REU was to initiate the study of the resulting filtered homology.