The relationship between the representation theory of a finite group and that of its Sylow subgroups is a key area of interest. For example, recent results of Malle–Navarro and Navarro–Tiep–Vallejo have shown that important structural properties of a finite group G are controlled by the permutation character 1PG, where P is a Sylow subgroup of G and 1PG denotes the trivial character of P. We introduce so-called Sylow branching coefficients for symmetric groups to describe multiplicities associated with these induced characters, and as an application confirm a prediction of Malle and Navarro from 2012, in joint work with E. Giannelli, J. Long and C. Vallejo.

This video was produced by the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, as part of their OIST Representation Theory Seminar series.