The Bloch-Kato conjecture, relating special values of L-functions to algebraic data, is one of the most important open problems in number theory; it includes the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for elliptic curves as a special case. I will describe some recent breakthroughs establishing special cases of this conjecture (and related problems such as the Iwasawa
main conjecture) using the method of Euler systems.

This video was produced by the University of Münster, as part of the workshop Mathematics Münster Mid-term Conference.