I will introduce Apollonian circle packings, and describe the local-global conjecture, which predicts the set of curvatures of circles occurring in a packing. I will then describe reciprocity obstructions, a phenomenon rooted in reciprocity laws (for instance, quadratic reciprocity), that disproves the conjecture in most cases. I will also describe follow-up work, where we obtain a similar result in a situation related to Zaremba’s conjecture on continued fraction expansions, disproving a conjecture of Kontorovich.

This video is part of the Institute for Advanced Study‘s Number theory seminar.