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Eric Samperton: Topological quantum computation is hyperbolic

We show that a topological quantum computer based on the evaluation of a Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFT invariant of knots can always be arranged so that the knot diagrams with which one computes are diagrams of hyperbolic knots. The diagrams can even be arranged to have additional nice properties, such as being alternating with minimal crossing number. Moreover, the reduction is polynomially uniform in the self-braiding exponent of the colouring object. Various complexity-theoretic hardness results regarding the calculation of quantum invariants of knots follow as corollaries. In particular, we argue that the hyperbolic geometry of knots is unlikely to be useful for topological quantum computation.

Martin Hairer: Stochastic Quantisation of Yang-Mills

We report on recent progress on the problem of building a stochastic process that admits the hypothetical Yang-Mills measure as its invariant measure. One interesting feature of our construction is that it preserves gauge-covariance in the limit even though it is broken by our UV regularisation.

Slim Ibrahim: Local smooth resolubility of the Relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system and applications to hot, magnetized and dense plasma

The objective of the first half of my talk is to briefly discuss the problem of singularity formation for quasilinear equations, and to explain how the Relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell (RVM) does not have shocks as for Burger's equation. This offers an opportunity to introduce microlocal Radon analysis leading to this type of results. The second part of my talk will be devoted to the details of the proof of the local solubility for RVM, and to the application to hot magnetized and dense plasmas.

Charles Collot: Asymptotic stability of traveling waves for 1-dimensional non-linear Schrödinger equations

We consider 1-dimensional non-linear Schrödinger equations around a travelling wave. We prove its asymptotic stability for general non-linearities, under the hypotheses that the orbital stability condition of Grillakis-Shatah-Strauss is satisfied and that the linearized operator does not have a resonance and only has 0 as an eigenvalue. As a by-product of our approach, we show long-range scattering for the radiation remainder. Our proof combines for the first time modulation techniques and the study of space-time resonances. We rely on the use of the distorted Fourier transform, akin to the work of Buslaev and Perelman, and of Krieger and Schlag, and on precise computations and estimates of space-time resonances to handle its interaction with the soliton.

Ben Webster: Finite W-algebras as Coulomb branches

I'll discuss how we can understand finite W-algebras of type A as Coulomb branches of quiver gauge theories, and the insights this gives us on their representation theory and geometry. If I have time, I may also engage in some irresponsible speculation about the BCD case.

Tomoyuki Arakawa: Hilbert Schemes of the points in the plane and quasi-lisse vertex superalgebras

For each complex reflection group Γ one can attach a canonical symplectic singularity ℳΓ. Motivated by the 4D/2D duality discovered by Beem et al., Bonetti, Menegheli and Rastelli conjectured the existence of a supersymmetric vertex operator algebra WΓ whose associated variety is isomorphic to ℳΓ. We prove this conjecture when the complex reflection group Γ is the symmetric group SN, by constructing a sheaf of ℏ-adic vertex algebras on the Hilbert schemes of N points in the plane. In physical terms, the vertex operator algebra WSN corresponds, by the 4D/2D duality, to the 4-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SLN.

Franz Pedit: Minimal Lagrangian surfaces of high genus in CP2

The study of properties of surfaces in space has historically been a fertile ground for advances in topology, analysis, geometry, Lie theory, and mathematical physics. The most important surface classes are those which arise form variational problems, for example, minimal surfaces which are critical points of the area functional. The Euler Lagrange equations are PDEs which serve as model cases for developments in geometric analysis. Often these equations exhibit large (sometimes infinite dimensional) symmetry groups which puts the theory into the realm of integrable systems, that is, PDEs which allow for an infinte hierarchy of conserved quantities. This theory has been studied extensively over the past 40 years and led to significant advances in the classification of (minimal, constant mean curvature, Willmore etc.) surfaces of genus one. The higher genus case has been more illusive and examples are usually constructed using non-linear perturbation theory and gluing techniques.

In this talk I will explain how one can use ideas from integrable systems to construct examples of high-genus minimal Lagrangian surfaces without recourse to hard analysis.

This approach is more explicit than PDE existence results and one is able to obtain more quantitative information about the constructed examples, for instance, asymptotic area/energy estimates. I will also give a brief overview of the historical developments and the significance of minimal Lagrangian surfaces in mathematical physics.

Zoe Wyatt: Stability problems in general relativity

Einstein's theory of general relativity makes spectacular predictions, like gravitational waves, about our universe. For the mathematician, the analysis of the hyperbolic Einstein equations is one of the most powerful ways to understand conceptual questions of the theory. In this talk, I will explain some of the contributions of mathematics to general relativity, highlighting a recent joint work showing the stability of Kaluza-Klein spacetimes. These are important models in supergravity and their stability is connected to claims of Penrose and Witten.

Fabienne Chouraqui: Connections between the Yang-Baxter equation and Thompson’s group F

The quantum Yang-Baxter equation is an equation in mathematical physics and it lies in the foundation of the theory of quantum groups. One of the fundamental problems is to find all the solutions of this equation. Drinfeld suggested the study of a particular class of solutions, derived from the so-called set-theoretic solutions. A set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation is a pair (X,r), where X is a set and

r : XXXX     r(x,y)=(σx(y),γy(x))

is a bijective map satisfying r12r23r12 = r23r12r23, where r12 = r ⨯ IdX and r23 = IdXr. We define non-degenerate involutive partial solutions as a generalization of non-degenerate involutive set-theoretical solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation (QYBE). The induced operator is not a classical solution of the QYBE, but a braiding operator as in conformal field theory. We define the structure inverse monoid of a non-degenerate involutive partial solution and prove that if the partial solution is square-free, then it embeds into the restricted product of a commutative inverse monoid and an inverse symmetric monoid. Furthermore, we show that there is a connection between partial solutions and the Thompson's group F. This raises the question of whether there are further connections between partial solutions and Thompson's groups in general.

Reiko Toriumi: Renormalization of enhanced quartic tensor field theories

Tensor field theory is the quantum field theoretic counterpart of tensor models. One may "enhance" certain interactions which are not of conventional melonic type so that they contribute to the dominant amplitudes, which consequently may drive us away from the branched polymer phase characterized by the usual melonic limit of tensor models. Therefore, such enhanced tensor field theories are of interest for the random geometric approach to quantum gravity. We consider two types of enhanced models + and × with order-d tensor fields ϕ : (U(1)D)d → ℂ and with the enhanced quartic interactions of the form p2aϕ4 reminiscent of derivative couplings expressed in momentum space. Scrutinising the degree of divergence via multiscale renormalization analysis, we study their renormalizability at all orders of perturbation. We furthermore compute the beta functions of the couplings to understand their renormalization group flow behaviour. At all orders of perturbation, both models have a constant wave function renormalisation, therefore no anomalous dimension. Despite such a peculiar behaviour, both models acquire nontrivial radiative corrections for the coupling constants. In particular, we observe in some of the coupling constants linear behaviour in the log of momentum.

Antonio Duarte Pereira: Fixing the gauge-fixing procedure: a non-perturbative concern

The treatment of gauge theories in the continuum typically requires the introduction of a gauge-fixing condition. In perturbation theory, the ingenious Faddeev-Popov trick is widely used allowing for the explicit evaluation of gauge fields propagators. However, in stronglycoupled regimes, the assumptions behind the Faddeev-Popov construction do not hold. Gauge fields that fulfil the gauge condition and are connected by gauge transformations are still present in the configuration space - they are the so-called Gribov copies. In this talk, I will present an overview of the problem together with recent developments on how to deal with gauge copies in practice. Most of the presentation will be focused on Yang-Mills theories, but comments that are relevant for the quantum-field theoretic formulation of quantum gravity will be made whenever possible.

Sylvain Carrozza: Random Tensor Networks with local Haar-averaging

Random Tensor Network (RTNs) are random quantum states associated to decorated graphs, which provide a computable platform to investigate generic entanglement properties of quantum many-body systems. More precisely, a global state is obtained by stitching together local pieces of data: to each edge is associated a bipartite entangled state, to each vertex an independent random tensor, and those are glued together following the combinatorics of the graph. The entanglement structure of a RTN can be understood analytically in some detail, and is found to reproduce key expected features of quantum gravity states in the context of holography. This is due to the fact that the computation of the Rényi-n entropy of some subregion can be reduced to the evaluation of the partition function of a classical ’spin’ model on the network (where the ’spin’ associated to each vertex is an element of the symmetric group Sn). In a RTN, the tensor associated to a given vertex is usually averaged over the whole unitary group of the corresponding Hilbert space, with respect to the Haar measure. In this talk, I will investigate what happens when one averages over the much smaller subgroup of Local Unitary (LU) transformations. As we will discuss, this situation can be analysed with the help of Weingarten calculus and colored diagrammatics. Interestingly, it allows for richer entanglement structures which can be mapped to suitably modified classical spin models.

Luca Lionni: On tensor invariants and entanglement

Bubbles, tensor invariants, trace invariants, local unitary invariants… different names for the same polynomials that we know very well and like to picture in colours. I will talk about how these invariants appear naturally in the study of entanglement in quantum systems, and then discuss the following topics:

   •  the information contained in the dominant exponent of N of the tensor invariants;
   •  the information recovered at leading order from local randomized measurements (that is, the tensor HCIZ integral), depending on the ranks of the observables.

In both cases basing the discussion on a toy-model/example: an ensemble of density matrices for which the dominant exponents of the invariants resemble that of random tensor models.

Dario Benedetti: Old and new conformal field theories at large N

The 1/N expansion is a well established approach to studying interacting fixed points of the renormalization group, and the associated conformal field theories. In this talk, I will review old and new results on the conformal limit of the O(N) (vector) and O(N)3 (tensor) models at large N.

Michael Borinsky: Probing the non-perturbative regime with tropical Feynman integration

Feynman integrals are complicated objects and it is generally hard to evaluate them analytically. However, if their inherent mathematical structure is fully put to use, these integrals turn out to be remarkably well-suited for numerical evaluation. Feynman integrals with up to 30 propagators can be integrated quickly. I will illustrate how these tropical geometric structures can be employed, explain the key algorithmic step, tropical sampling, in detail and show first empirical results on the large loop behaviour of the beta function in D = 4 ϕ4 based on numerical computations up to 15 loops.

Joseph Ben Geloun: TFT with local and nonlocal degrees of freedom: Phase Transition from the FRG Approach

We apply the Functional Renormalization Group analysis to Tensor Field Theory (TFT) endowed with both local and nonlocal degrees of freedom and in the cyclic "melonic" truncation. For simplicity, we concentrate on the so-called local potential approximation without inspecting the flow of the wave function renormalization. A notion of effective dimension deff = d+(r−1)/ζ is identified from the dimension of our configuration space ℝd×Gr where G is a compact Lie group and ζ is one of our theory parameters. The compact dimensions vanish along the flow yielding, in the IR limit, deff = d. This positively allows phase transition in TFT as soon as d > 2. Due to the richness of the TFT model, we examine the phase structure of sundry limiting situations.

Astrid Eichhorn: How perturbative does quantum gravity need to be?

The perturbative non-renormalizability of the Einstein-Hilbert action is often taken as a hint that a quantum field theory of gravity should be non-perturbative, and asymptotically safe quantum gravity is often viewed as an example. In this talk, I will present indications that asymptotically safe quantum gravity with matter is instead near perturbative and I will discuss implications, both for the control of approximations as well as for the relation of Euclidean to Lorentzian signature settings.

Roberto Percacci: Beta functions and scattering in a shift-invariant scalar theory

A single scalar with higher-derivative kinetic term and derivative quartic interactions is a toy model for higher derivative gravity. The Functional Renormalization Group shows that this theory is asymptotically free both in the UV and in the IR. The physical implications of this result are clarified in part by by computing the scattering amplitudes.

Zhituo Wang: Constructive renormalizations in quantum many-body systems

In this talk I will present some recent progress on the construction of ground state of the 2-dimensional Hubbard model, which is a prototypical model for studying phase transitions in quantum many-body system. Using fermionic cluster expansions and constructive renormalization theory, we proved that the ground state of the 2d Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with triangular Fermi surfaces is not a Fermi liquid in the mathematical precise sense of Salmhofer. I will also discuss the crossover phenomenon in the 2d square Hubbard model and universalities.

Thomas Krajewski: Loop vertex expansion for random matrices with higher order interactions

The loop vertex expansion is an alternative to the standard Feynman graph expansion which trades the latter for a convergent expansion over trees. In this talk, we present the general framework and apply it to some random matrix models. As a byproduct, we establish analyticity in the coupling in a domain independent of the size of the matrix, as well as Borel summability.