Tag - Contact geometry

Leo Digiosia: Cylindrical contact homology of links of simple singularities

In this talk we consider the links of simple singularities, which are contactomoprhic to S3/G for finite subgroups G of SU2(ℂ). We explain how to compute the cylindrical contact homology of S3/G by means of perturbing the canonical contact form by a Morse function that is invariant under the corresponding rotation subgroup. We prove that the ranks are given in terms of the number of conjugacy classes of G, demonstrating a form of the McKay correspondence. We also explain how our computation realizes the Seifert fiber structure of these links.

Jonathan Zung: Reeb flows transverse to foliations

Eliashberg and Thurston showed that taut foliations on 3-manifolds can be approximated by tight contact structures. I will explain a new approach to this theorem which allows one to control the resulting Reeb flow and hence produce many hypertight contact structures. Along the way, I will explain how harmonic transverse measures may be used to understand the holonomy of foliations.

Francisco Presas: The homotopy type of the space of tight contact structures and the overtwisted mirage

We compute the homotopy type of any connected component of the space of tight contact structures on a 3-fold. In fact, we actually prove a partial h-principle for the inclusion of the contactomorphism group into the diffeomorphism group. The basic building block is the homotopy equivalence induced by the inclusion of the contactomorphism group of the sphere relative to a point and the diffeomorphism group relative to a point result recently proven by Elisahberg and Mishachev.

Then, we wonder how these sets of techniques work for overtwisted manifolds? i.e. we just try to prove the same theorem than in the tight case, assuming that the triangulation is very small, we easily obtain that all the cells are tight and then, everything looks like working, so however, there must be something wrong because we find several contradictions: the overtwisted mirage. Once the mistake is understood, we proceed to compute the homotopy type of the space of contact structures/contactomorphisms by using just Mishachev-Eliiashberg result, i.e. we reprove the 3-dimensional overtiwsted h-principle as a corollary. We will compute the space of embeddings of overtwisted disks in some particular manifolds. Finally we end by explaining the conjecture tight overtwisted.

Bingyu Zhang: Capacities from the Chiu-Tamarkin complex

In this talk, we will discuss the Chiu-Tamarkin complex. It is a symplectic/contact invariant that comes from the microlocal sheaf theory. I will explain how to define some capacities using the Chiu-Tamarkin complex in both symplectic and contact situations. The main result is the structure theorem of the Chiu-Tamarkin complex of convex toric domains. Consequently, we can compute the capacities of convex toric domains.

Côme Dattin: Wrapped sutured Legendrian homology and the conormal of braids

In this talk we will discuss invariants of sutured Legendrians. A sutured contact manifold can be seen as either generalizing the contactisation of a Liouville domain, or as a presentation of a contact manifold with convex boundary. Using the first point of view, we define the wrapped sutured homology of Legendrians with boundary, employing ideas coming from Floer theory. To illustrate the second aspect, we apply the unit conormal construction to braids with two strands, which yields a sutured Legendrian. We will show that, if the conormals of two 2-braids are Legendrian isotopic, then the braids are equivalent.

Bingyu Zhang: Capacities from the Chiu-Tamarkin complex

In this talk, we will discuss the Chiu-Tamarkin complex. It is a symplectic/contact invariant that comes from the microlocal sheaf theory. I will explain how to define some capacities using the Chiu-Tamarkin complex in both symplectic and contact situations. The main result is the structure theorem of the Chiu-Tamarkin complex of convex toric domains. Consequently, we can compute the capacities of convex toric domains.

Thomas Melistas: The Large-Scale Geometry of Overtwisted Contact Form

Inspired by the symplectic Banach-Mazur distance, proposed by Ostrover and Polterovich in the setting of non-degenerate starshaped domains of Liouville manifolds, we define a distance on the space of contact forms supporting a given contact structure on a closed contact manifold and we use it to bi-Lipschitz embed part of the 2-dimensional Euclidean space into the space of overtwisted contact forms supporting a given contact structure on a smooth closed manifold.

Oliver Edtmair: 3D convex contact forms and the Ruelle invariant

Is every dynamically convex contact form on the three sphere convex? In this talk I will explain why the answer to this question is no. The strategy is to derive a lower bound on the Ruelle invariant of convex contact forms and construct dynamically convex contact forms violating this lower bound.

Zhengyi Zhou: Hierarchies of contact manifolds via rational SFT

I will explain the construction of a functor from the exact symplectic cobordism category to a totally ordered set, which measures the complexity of the contact structure. Those invariants are derived from a bi-Lie infinity formalism of the rational SFT and a partial construction of the rational SFT. In this talk, I will focus on the construction and properties of the functor. Time permitting, I will explain applications, computations, and relations to the involutive bi-Lie infinity formalism of the full SFT. This is joint work with Agustin Moreno.

Igor Uljarevic: Exotic symplectomorphisms and contact circle action

An exotic symplectomorphism is a symplectomorphism that is not isotopic to the identity through compactly supported symplectomorphisms.Using Floer-theoretic methods, we prove that the non-existence of an exotic symplectomorphism on the standard symplectic ball, 𝔹2n, implies a rather strict topological condition on the free contact circle actions on the standard contact sphere, S2n−1. We also prove an analogue for a Liouville domain and contact circle actions on its boundary. Applications include results on the symplectic mapping class group, the fundamental group of the group of contactomorphisms, and exotic contact structures on S3.