Chowla conjectured that L(1/2,𝝌) never vanishes, for 𝝌 any Dirichlet character. Soundararajan showed that more than 87.5\% of the values L(1/2,𝝌d), for 𝝌d a quadratic character, do not vanish. Much less is known about cubic characters. Baier and Young showed that more than X6/7-𝜺 of L(1/2,𝝌) are non-vanishing, for 𝝌 a primitive, cubic character of conductor of size up to X. I will talk about recent joint work with C. David and M. Lalin, where we show that a positive proportion of these central L-values are non-vanishing in the function field setting. This is achieved by computing the first mollified moment using techniques previously developed by the authors in their work on the first moment of cubic L–functions, and by obtaining a sharp upper bound for the second mollified moment, building on work of Soundararajan, Harper and Lester–Radziwill.
Tag - Dirichlet L-functions
An LMS online lecture course in modular forms.
This is a geometrically flavoured introduction to the theory of modular forms. We will start with a standard introduction to some basic analytic aspects concerning modular forms and to their interpretation as sections of line bundles on modular curves.
Then, our main goal will be to explain how one can attach certain 2-dimensional cohomology groups to Hecke eigenforms. In this course, we will only deal with algebraic de Rham and Betti cohomology, but this can also serve to build geometric intuition on the l-adic setting, which gives rise to the famous l-adic representations attached to modular forms.
We will finish with a discussion on the Eichler-Shimura isomorphism, periods of modular forms, and, depending on time, Manin's theorem on the critical values of L-functions of modular forms.
The classical Linnik problems are concerned with the equidistribution of adelic torus orbits on the homogeneous spaces attached to inner forms of GL2, as the discriminant of the torus gets large. When specialized, these problems admit beautiful classical interpretations, such as the equidistribution of integer points on spheres, of Heegner points or packets of closed geodesics on the modular surface, or of supersingular reductions of CM elliptic curves. In the mid 20th century, Linnik and his school established the equidistribution of many of these classical variants through his ergodic method, under a congruence condition on the discriminants modulo a fixed auxiliary prime. More recently, the Waldspurger formula and subconvex estimates on L-functions were used to remove these congruence conditions, and provide effective power-savings rates.
In their 2006 ICM address, Michel and Venkatesh proposed a variant of this problem in which one considers the product of two distinct inner forms of GL2, along with a diagonally embedded torus. One can again specialize the setting to obtain interesting classical reformulations, such as the joint equidistribution of integer points on the sphere, together with the shape of the orthogonal lattice. This hybrid context has received a great deal of attention recently in the dynamics community, where, for instance, the latter problem was solved by Aka, Einsiedler, and Shapira, under supplementary congruence conditions modulo two fixed primes, using as critical input the joinings theorem of Einsiedler and Lindenstrauss.
In joint (ongoing) work with Valentin Blomer, we remove the supplementary congruence conditions in the joint equidistribution problem, conditionally on the Riemann hypothesis, while obtaining a logarithmic rate of convergence. The proof uses Waldsurger’s theorem and estimates of fractional moments of L-functions in the family of class group twists.
We will investigate the geometry of the p-adic eigencurve at classical points where the Galois representation is locally trivial at p, and will give applications to Iwasawa and Hida theories.
Establishing the conjectured analytic properties of triple product L-functions is a crucial case of Langlands functoriality. However, little is known. I will present work in progress on the case of triples of automorphic representations on GL3; in some sense this is the smallest case that appears out of reach via standard techniques. The approach is based on a the beautiful fibration method of Braverman and Kazhdan for constructing Schwartz spaces and proving analogues of the Poisson summation formula.
The factorization of Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms plays an important role in a wide range of topics, from the study of L-functions to the interpretation of scattering amplitudes in string theory.
In this talk I will present a transfer theorem which derives the Eulerianity of certain Fourier coefficients from that of another coefficient. I will also discuss some applications of this theorem to Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms in minimal and next-to-minimal representations.
Based on recent work with Dmitry Gourevitch, Axel Kleinschmidt, Daniel Persson and Siddhartha Sahi.
The Kudla-Rapoport conjecture predicts a precise identity between the arithmetic intersection number of special cycles on unitary Rapoport-Zink spaces and the derivative of local representation densities of hermitian forms. It is a key local ingredient to establish the arithmetic Siegel-Weil formula and the arithmetic Rallis inner product formula, relating the height of special cycles on Shimura varieties to the derivative of Siegel Eisenstein series and L-functions. We will motivate this conjecture, explain a proof and discuss global applications.
We will discuss how to study the cubic moment of any family of automorphic L-functions on PGL2 using regularized diagonal periods of Eisenstein series, following a strategy suggested by Michel-Venkatesh. Applications include generalizations to the setting of number fields of some results of Conrey-Iwaniec and Petrow-Young, improved estimates for representation numbers of ternary quadratic forms over number fields, and improvements to the prime geodesic theorem on arithmetic hyperbolic 3-folds.
We study the function field analogue of a classical problem in analytic number theory on the sums of the generalized divisor function in short intervals, in the limit as the degrees of the polynomials go to infinity. As a corollary, we calculate arbitrarily many moments of a certain family of L-functions, in the limit as the conductor goes to infinity. This is done by showing a cohomology vanishing result using a general bound due to Katz and some elementary calculations with polynomials. This method is based on work of Hast and Matei, except that thanks to a trick involving the logarithmic derivative, we are able to achieve a much smaller error term than is possible by this method for a "typical" problem of this type.

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