Ever since Furstenberg proved his multiple recurrence theorem, the limiting behaviour of multiple ergodic averages along various sequences has been an important area of investigation in ergodic theory. In this talk, I will discuss averages along arithmetic progressions in which the differences are elements of a fixed integer sequence. Specifically, I will give necessary and sufficient conditions under which averages of fixed length of the aforementioned form have the same limit as averages along arithmetic progressions of the same length. The result relies on a higher-order version of the degree lowering argument, which is of independent interest. The talk is based on a joint work with Nikos Frantzikinakis.
Tag - Ergodic theory
Krzysztof Fraczek: Deviation Spectrum of Ergodic Integrals for Locally Hamiltonian Flows on Surfaces
The talk will consist of a long historical introduction to the topic of deviation of ergodic averages for locally Hamiltonian flows on compact surafces as well as some current results obtained in collaboration with Corinna Ulcigrai and Minsung Kim. New developments include a better understanding of the asymptotic of so-called error term (in non-degenerate regime) and the appearance of new exponents in the deviation spectrum (in degenerate regime).
This will be a survey talk about recent progress on pointwise convergence problems for multiple ergodic averages along polynomial orbits and their relations with the Furstenberg-Bergelson-Leibman conjecture.
Compact hyperbolic manifolds are very interesting geometric objects. Maybe surprisingly, they are also interesting from an algebraic point of view: They are completely determined by their fundamental groups (this is Mostow's Theorem), which is naturally a subgroup of the rational valued invertible matrices in some dimension, GLn(ℚ). When the fundamental group essentially consists of the integer points of some algebraic subgroup of GLn we say that the manifold is arithmetic. A question arises: is there a simple geometric criterion for arithmeticity of hyperbolic manifolds? Such a criterion, relating arithmeticity to the existence of totally geodesic submanifolds, was conjectured by Reid and by McMullen. In a recent work with Fisher, Miller and Stover we proved this conjecture. Our proof is based on the theory of AREA, namely Algebraic Representation of Ergodic Actions, which Alex Furman and I have developed in recent years. In my talk I will survey the subject and focus on the relation between the geometric, algebraic and arithmetic concepts
Let λ be the Liouville function and P(x) any polynomial that is not a square. An open problem formulated by Chowla and others asks to show that the sequence λ(P(n)) changes sign infinitely often. We present a solution to this problem for new classes of polynomials P, including any product of linear factors or any product of quadratic factors of a certain type. The proofs also establish some nontrivial cancellation in Chowla and Elliott type correlation averages.
An LMS online lecture course in number theory and dynamics.
The main goal of this mini-course is to illustrate a proof of Furstenberg's ×2,×3 theorem: The ×2,×3 orbit of any irrational number on the unit interval is dense. Key results that will be needed for the proof are topological properties of irrational rotation on the unit interval. We will discuss those results and provide detailed backgrounds as well as proofs. At the end of the course, I will introduce various results and problems on digit expansions of integers. The following topics will be covered:
1. Irrational rotations on torus; br>
2. Diophantine approximation: Dirichlet theorem, Roth's theorem, Baker's theory of linear forms of logarithms; br>
3. Furstenberg's ×2,×3 theorem; br>
4. Results and problems on digit expansions of integers; br>
5. Furstenberg's theorem on 2-dimensional torus (if time permits). br>
Note: For 2., I will mostly state the results without giving proofs as they are out of the scope of this mini-course.
The Liouville function is a multiplicative function that encodes important information related to distributional properties of the prime numbers. A conjecture of Chowla states that the values of the Liouville function fluctuate between plus and minus in such a random way, that all sign patterns of a given length appear with the same frequency. The Chowla conjecture remains largely open and in this talk we will see how ergodic theory combined with some feedback from number theory allows us to establish two variants of this conjecture. Key to our approach is an in-depth study of measure preserving systems that are naturally associated with the Liouville function. The talk is based on joint work with Bernard Host.
One of the fundamental challenges in number theory is to understand the intricate way in which the additive and multiplicative structures in the integers intertwine. We will explore a dynamical approach to this topic. After introducing a new dynamical framework for treating questions in multiplicative number theory, we will present an ergodic theorem which contains various classical number-theoretic results, such as the Prime Number Theorem, as special cases. This naturally leads to a formulation of an extended form of Sarnak's conjecture, which deals with the disjointness of actions of (ℕ,+) and (ℕ,*). This talk is based on joint work with Vitaly Bergelson.
The classical Linnik problems are concerned with the equidistribution of adelic torus orbits on the homogeneous spaces attached to inner forms of GL2, as the discriminant of the torus gets large. When specialized, these problems admit beautiful classical interpretations, such as the equidistribution of integer points on spheres, of Heegner points or packets of closed geodesics on the modular surface, or of supersingular reductions of CM elliptic curves. In the mid 20th century, Linnik and his school established the equidistribution of many of these classical variants through his ergodic method, under a congruence condition on the discriminants modulo a fixed auxiliary prime. More recently, the Waldspurger formula and subconvex estimates on L-functions were used to remove these congruence conditions, and provide effective power-savings rates.
In their 2006 ICM address, Michel and Venkatesh proposed a variant of this problem in which one considers the product of two distinct inner forms of GL2, along with a diagonally embedded torus. One can again specialize the setting to obtain interesting classical reformulations, such as the joint equidistribution of integer points on the sphere, together with the shape of the orthogonal lattice. This hybrid context has received a great deal of attention recently in the dynamics community, where, for instance, the latter problem was solved by Aka, Einsiedler, and Shapira, under supplementary congruence conditions modulo two fixed primes, using as critical input the joinings theorem of Einsiedler and Lindenstrauss.
In joint (ongoing) work with Valentin Blomer, we remove the supplementary congruence conditions in the joint equidistribution problem, conditionally on the Riemann hypothesis, while obtaining a logarithmic rate of convergence. The proof uses Waldsurger’s theorem and estimates of fractional moments of L-functions in the family of class group twists.
Nodal sets are zero sets of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold. Local analysis studies nodal sets in small balls, ignoring the global geometry. Global analysis exploits the dynamics of the geodesic flow to obtain information on nodal sets. First, I will describe the recent proof by Alexander Logunov of Yau's lower bound conjecture for hypersurface volumes of nodal sets. It is a local proof based mainly on the combinatorics of the Donnelly-Fefferman doubling exponent bounds. Second, I will describe recent results on numbers of nodal domains on surfaces of non-positive curvature. These results are based on the ergodicity of the geodesic flow.

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