very concrete auxiliary algebraic structures that were constructed in order to define them. Later, when Haiman's proof of the Macdonald positivity conjecture revolutionized the subject, the scope of Macdonald theory widened to include the geometry of Hilbert schemes of points in the plane. (For this reason, one should associate ordinary Macdonald polynomials with the Jordan quiver.)
A cyclic quiver generalization of Macdonald polynomials was born in reverse, starting with a geometric conjecture which was made by Haiman and later proved by Bezrukavnikov and Finkelberg. Thus the resulting polynomials, which are known as wreath Macdonald polynomials, arise from the geometry of cyclic quiver Nakajima varieties. Their existence relies on an elusive object known as the Procesi bundle, which is available only by deep and indirect means.
Only recently has direct understanding of wreath Macdonald polynomials begun to emerge, through methods based on the quantum toroidal algebra. In this talk, I will review the origins of (wreath) Macdonald theory and discuss new explicit results on wreath Macdonald polynomials, and anticipated applications, from joint work in progress with Mark Shimozono and Joshua Wen.

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