We develop a sparse graph regularity method that applies to graphs with few 4-cycles, including new counting and removal lemmas for 5-cycles in such graphs. Some applications include:
• Every n-vertex graph with no 5-cycle can be made triangle-free by deleting o(n3/2) edges.
• For r ≥ 3, every n-vertex r-graph with girth greater than 5 has o(n3/2) edges.
• Every subset of [n] without a non-trivial solution to the equation x1 + x2 + 2x3 = x4 + 3x5 has size o(√n).

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