Tag - Surgery theory

Mohammed Abouzaid: Theory of bordisms

6th August, 2024

In this introductory lecture, which should be accessible to a general mathematical audience, I will review the classical bordism theory of manifolds, from its origin in Poincare's work, to the subsequent development by Pontryagin, Thom, Milnor, Wall, and Quillen among others.

Lecture 2: Bordism of orbifolds

An orbifold is a space with additional structure that describes it locally as the quotient of a manifold by a finite group. I will describe Pardon's recent result which reduces the study of orbifolds to the study of manifolds with Lie group actions. Then I will explain the relationship between equivariant and orbifold bordism, and formulation some structural properties of this theory.

Lecture 3: Bordism of derived orbifolds

The notion of a derived orbifold arises naturally in pseudo-holomorphic curve theory, and plays a central role in the emerging field of Floer homotopy. I will explain how it is related to the notion of "homotopical bordism" due to tom Dieck in the 1970s, and formulate some conjectures about its structure in the complex oriented case.

Bulent Tosun: Contact Surgeries and Symplectic Fillability

9th October, 2023

It is well known that all contact 3-manifolds can be obtained from the standard contact structure on the 3-sphere by contact surgery on a Legendrian link. Hence, an interesting and much studied question asks what properties are preserved under various types of contact surgeries. The case for the negative contact surgeries is fairly well understood. In this talk, extending an earlier work of the speaker with Conway and Etnyre, we will discuss some new results about symplectic fillability of positive contact surgeries, and in particular we will provide a necessary and sufficient condition for contact (n) surgery along a Legendrian knot to yield a weakly fillable contact manifold, for some integer n > 0. When specialized to knots in the three sphere with its standard tight structure, this result can be effectively used to find many examples of fillable surgeries along with various obstructions and surprising topological applications. For example, we prove that a knot admitting lens space surgery must have slice genus equal to its 4-dimensional clasp number.

Roger Casals: A Microlocal Invitation to Lagrangian Fillings

11th November, 2022

We present recent developments in symplectic geometry and explain how they motivated new results in the study of cluster algebras. First, we introduce a geometric problem: the study of Lagrangian surfaces in the standard symplectic 4-ball bounding Legendrian knots in the standard contact 3-sphere. Thanks to results from the microlocal theory of sheaves, which we will survey, we then show that this geometric problem gives rise to an interesting moduli space. In fact, we establish a bridge translating geometric operations, such as Lagrangian disk surgeries, into algebraic properties of this moduli space, such as the existence of cluster algebra structures. The talk is intended for a broad symplectic audience and all key ideas will be introduced and motivated.

Laura Starkston: Symplectic fillings and star surgery

25th September, 2014

Although the existence of a symplectic filling is well-understood for many contact 3-manifolds, complete classifications of all symplectic fillings of a particular contact manifold are more rare. Relying on a recognition theorem of McDuff for closed symplectic manifolds, we can understand this classification for certain Seifert fibered spaces with their canonical contact structures. In fact, even without complete classification statements, the techniques used can suggest constructions of symplectic fillings with interesting topology. These fillings can be used in cut-and-paste operations called star surgery to construct examples of exotic 4-manifolds.